Paper
25 July 2003 Nonlinear polarization dynamics of current-modulated vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
Marc Sciamanna, Angel Valle, Krassimir Panajotov, Patrice Megret, Michel Blondel
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Abstract
We investigate the polarization dynamics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) when they are subject to a large current modulation, but still operate within the fundamental transverse regime. New, interesting, nonlinear dynamics are unveiled in the two fundamental transverse, orthogonal, linearly polarized (LP) modes of the VCSEL. The intensities of the two LP modes may exhibit in phase time-periodic pulsating dynamics at one of the multiples of the modulation period (subharmonic cascade), but chaotic regimes are also obtained, in whic the LP mode intensities exhibit a combination of inphase pulsing at the modulation time-scale and antiphase dynamics on a slower time-scale. Our results suggest furthermore that, in contrast to conventional edge-emitting lasers, chaotic dynamics in directly modulated VCSELs would appear even for small modulation amplitudes (a few tens of percents of DC current) and small modulation frequencies (hundreds of MHz).
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Marc Sciamanna, Angel Valle, Krassimir Panajotov, Patrice Megret, and Michel Blondel "Nonlinear polarization dynamics of current-modulated vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers", Proc. SPIE 4986, Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices XI, (25 July 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.474325
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KEYWORDS
Modulation

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

Polarization

Chaos

Atomic force microscopy

Nonlinear dynamics

Gain switching

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