Paper
16 July 2002 Toward traceability for at-line AFM dimensional metrology
Ronald G. Dixson, Angela Guerry, Marylyn Hoy Bennett, Theodore V. Vorburger, Michael T. Postek Jr.
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The in-line and at-line measurement tools for critical dimension (CD) metrology in semiconductor manufacturing are technologically advanced instruments that exhibit excellent measurement repeatability - below one nanometer in some cases. Accuracy, however, is largely dependent upon the availability of traceable standards. Because the standards requirements of this fast-paced industry are particularly demanding and application-specific, metrology traceability is sometimes lacking. International SEMATECH (ISMT) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) are working together to improve this situation. We are developing a reference measurement system (RMS) at ISMT using a critical-dimension atomic force microscope (CD-AFM). We are performing measurements needed to establish the traceability chain and develop uncertainty budgets for this tool. Monitoring of tool performance has been improved and we have performed preliminary checks of lateral and vertical scale calibration. Preliminary uncertainty budgets for pitch and height measurements have been developed. At present, the standard uncertainty due to scale calibration and non-linearity is estimated to be approximately 0.2 percent for pitch measurements and 0.5 percent for step height measurements. Our initial checks of scale calibration were performed using samples for which a full traceability chain is not available. We expect to reduce these uncertainties once we are able to use samples with a complete traceability chain. Ultimately, our major objective in developing an RMS is to provide a traceable metrology reference for other major projects at ISMT - including CD-SEM benchmarking, AMAG wafer development, and overlay tool benchmarking.
© (2002) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ronald G. Dixson, Angela Guerry, Marylyn Hoy Bennett, Theodore V. Vorburger, and Michael T. Postek Jr. "Toward traceability for at-line AFM dimensional metrology", Proc. SPIE 4689, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XVI, (16 July 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.473471
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Cited by 16 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Calibration

Semiconducting wafers

Metrology

Standards development

Scanners

Error analysis

Line edge roughness

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