Paper
27 August 1998 Compact FTIR wafer-state sensors: a new way of in-line ULSI characterization
Victor A. Yakovlev, Sylvie Bosch-Charpenay, Matthew Richter, Peter A. Rosenthal, Peter R. Solomon, Jiazhan Xu
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Abstract
The perception of FTIR spectroscopy as an expensive, non- compact and vibration sensitive analytical technique, is rapidly changing with the recent introduction of small, robust and fast FTIR spectrometers dedicated to in-line and in-situ process control. FTIR Reflectance Spectroscopy has become a powerful in-line characterization technique delivering information on epi-thickness, doping concentration, dielectric film composition, molecular bond density, thickness of thick semiconductor films, deep trenches, etc., inaccessible in the visible range. The metrology capabilities of the technique will be outlined, including a discussion of process integration and semiconductor yield enchantment issues. The new instrument employs a vibrationally isolated FTIR interferometer and a high-speed digitizer. This combination allows a significantly faster scan rate, and a subsequently superior signal-to-noise ratio. The sensor is designed to be mounted on a process chamber equipped with normal or oblique ports, and provides normal or oblique incidence measuring modes. Outstanding vibration suppression, thermal stability, and high S/N makes it possible to achieve process control with monolayer thickness resolution. Particular examples on ULSI thin film/wafer-state FTIR metrology is presented.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Victor A. Yakovlev, Sylvie Bosch-Charpenay, Matthew Richter, Peter A. Rosenthal, Peter R. Solomon, and Jiazhan Xu "Compact FTIR wafer-state sensors: a new way of in-line ULSI characterization", Proc. SPIE 3509, In-Line Characterization Techniques for Performance and Yield Enhancement in Microelectronic Manufacturing II, (27 August 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.324422
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KEYWORDS
FT-IR spectroscopy

Sensors

Metrology

Process control

Semiconductors

Dielectrics

Doping

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