Paper
13 October 1998 Birefringence imaging with illumination-mode near-field scanning optical microscope
Norihiro Umeda, Hitoshi Iijima, Motofusa Ishikawa, Atsuo Takayanagi
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Abstract
A new optical configuration for a near field scanning optical polarized microscope with an illumination mode is reported. It uses two circularly polarized laser beams with different frequencies which are generated by an axial Zeeman laser. A laser beam is incident on an optical fiber and is launched form the apex of a sharpened fiber probe in order to illuminate the sample. The scattered light on the surface of the sample is collected with an objective lens and goes through the optical elements of the quarter wave plate and the linear polarizer. The light from polarization devices is converted to an electric signal with a photomultiplier and fed into a lock-in amplifier. The quarature components and intensity signal are acquired to computer, and the retardation and the azimuth angle of the birefringence are then calculated via computer. The measurement characteristic of the developed system and image of birefringence material are shown.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Norihiro Umeda, Hitoshi Iijima, Motofusa Ishikawa, and Atsuo Takayanagi "Birefringence imaging with illumination-mode near-field scanning optical microscope", Proc. SPIE 3467, Far- and Near-Field Optics: Physics and Information Processing, (13 October 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.326834
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CITATIONS
Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Near field scanning optical microscopy

Birefringence

Polarization

Polymers

Near field optics

Signal detection

Optical amplifiers

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