Paper
12 March 1998 Least squares fitting of two planar point sets for use in photolithography overlay alignment
Divyendu Sinha, Edward T. Polkowski
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 3303, Real-Time Imaging III; (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.302425
Event: Photonics West '98 Electronic Imaging, 1998, San Jose, CA, United States
Abstract
Many automated processing systems used in semiconductor manufacturing perform an alignment of one pattern to another, or find the relationship between two coordinate systems by using pairs of measurements of points in both systems. This operation is also performed by other applications in robotics and image processing, such as the hand-eye transform and the stereo model for 3D-point estimation. This paper discusses the alignment and coordinate transform processes and the least squares criteria used in finding the best rotation, translation, and scale change for matching two point sets.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Divyendu Sinha and Edward T. Polkowski "Least squares fitting of two planar point sets for use in photolithography overlay alignment", Proc. SPIE 3303, Real-Time Imaging III, (12 March 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.302425
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KEYWORDS
Optical alignment

Optical lithography

Semiconducting wafers

Error analysis

Statistical analysis

Inspection

Robot vision

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