Paper
12 February 1997 Mask technology for excimer laser projection ablation
James L. Speidell, Steven A. Cordes, Rajesh S. Patel
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Excimer laser projection ablation is a dry, precise patterning process in which an intense beam of ultraviolet light from an excimer laser is used to directly pattern a material. This technique has been used in industrial applications for patterning both organic and inorganic materials. In the manufacturing of microelectronics devices, laser ablation is used extensively to pattern insulating layers in the multi- level thin film packages. Excimer laser projection ablation is very similar to optical projection lithography, both using a photomask or reticle which contains a master pattern. The mask used in a 1X projection laser ablation tool, however, must withstand significantly higher energy densities than conventional photolithographic masks. A number of mask technologies have been developed specifically for 1X excimer laser projection ablation. These masks include dielectric layers on quartz masks, thick films of aluminum on quartz masks, binary phase shifted grating masks and holographic masks. This paper presents a review of these mask types. Critical issues such as fabrication processes, advantages and disadvantages, cost and availability of each mask are discussed.
© (1997) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
James L. Speidell, Steven A. Cordes, and Rajesh S. Patel "Mask technology for excimer laser projection ablation", Proc. SPIE 3236, 17th Annual BACUS Symposium on Photomask Technology and Management, (12 February 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.301227
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Laser ablation

Quartz

Dielectrics

Aluminum

Excimer lasers

Etching

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