Paper
7 July 1997 Process development for 180-nm structures using interferometric lithography and i-line photoresist
Xiaolan Chen, Zhao Zhang, Steven R. J. Brueck, Ronald A. Carpio, John S. Petersen
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A bilayer positive I-line process, based upon the use of a bottom antireflective coating and implementable on a standard processing track, is described for the production of sub-0.2- micrometer features by interferometric lithography. Pattern collapse for small, high-aspect ratio photoresist features was found to be a significant issue. The impact of a number of processing variables on pattern collapse was investigated. These variables included resist thickness, substrate reflectivity, developer concentration, post exposure bake (PEB) time and temperature, L/S pitch differences, and development and drying methods. Using a 0.8-micrometer resist thickness, a feature width of 180 nm (360-nm pitch) was attainable without a PEB, while with a suitable PEB, 150-nm features could be obtained. A reduction of resist thickness to 0.6-micrometer enables 120 nm features to be obtained without a PEB, and 100-nm features with a PEB.
© (1997) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xiaolan Chen, Zhao Zhang, Steven R. J. Brueck, Ronald A. Carpio, and John S. Petersen "Process development for 180-nm structures using interferometric lithography and i-line photoresist", Proc. SPIE 3048, Emerging Lithographic Technologies, (7 July 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.275793
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CITATIONS
Cited by 11 scholarly publications and 1 patent.
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KEYWORDS
Lithography

Interferometry

Photoresist materials

Photoresist processing

Photoresist developing

Semiconducting wafers

Scanning electron microscopy

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