Paper
10 April 1997 Using an adjustable detection time to correct photobleaching effects in fluorescence microscopy
Eric W. Hansen
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 2984, Three-Dimensional Microscopy: Image Acquisition and Processing IV; (1997) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.271273
Event: BiOS '97, Part of Photonics West, 1997, San Jose, CA, United States
Abstract
Photobleaching causes progressive fading in successive slices of a through-focus series, so that the last image taken in the series can have a significantly lower signal- to-noise ratio than the first. Bleaching is often successfully minimized by including antifade additives in the specimen preparation and/or by reducing the optical dose to the specimen. However, these measures may not be sufficient in a through-focus series where many slices must be taken. This paper presents a simple approach to ameliorating the effects of bleaching, which is to progressively increase the integration times so as to maintain constant signal level from slice to slice. I refer to the sequence of integration times as an integration schedule. I develop the equations for integration scheduling from the physical assumptions and discuss how the method affects image quality.
© (1997) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Eric W. Hansen "Using an adjustable detection time to correct photobleaching effects in fluorescence microscopy", Proc. SPIE 2984, Three-Dimensional Microscopy: Image Acquisition and Processing IV, (10 April 1997); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.271273
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KEYWORDS
Photons

Microscopy

Luminescence

Data modeling

Molecules

Confocal microscopy

Absorption

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