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For many years now, liquid crystal devices have been studied and adopted for scientific use in such areas as optical display, optical switching, variable retarders, spatial light modulators and other nonlinear optical applications. Based on the behavior of voltage driving variable retardation, we developed a liquid crystal retardation modulator with an error smaller than 0.4% and of which temperature has no effect.
H. W. Lee andChih-Kung Lee
"Nematic liquid crystal variable retarder and retardation modulator", Proc. SPIE 2873, International Symposium on Polarization Analysis and Applications to Device Technology, (16 August 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.246248
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H. W. Lee, Chih-Kung Lee, "Nematic liquid crystal variable retarder and retardation modulator," Proc. SPIE 2873, International Symposium on Polarization Analysis and Applications to Device Technology, (16 August 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.246248