Paper
27 May 1996 Geometry of x-ray point source proximity printing, part II: overlay effects
Peter A. Hollanda
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
When residual or uncorrected leveling/tilt errors are present at a wafer site, during exposure, gap accuracy and repeatability can not be determined from overall field size measurements in the x and y directions. In such cases, gap is a function of wafer/site plane leveling or tilt in the exposure column. For a given field size, gap is determined by the tilt angle, or conversely, for a given site tilt angle, gap, is a function of field size. As a result, four measurements are needed, at each site, to determine both the actual site position and orientation during exposure, and the corrections required to reduce the magnification errors and field distortions to acceptable levels.
© (1996) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Peter A. Hollanda "Geometry of x-ray point source proximity printing, part II: overlay effects", Proc. SPIE 2723, Electron-Beam, X-Ray, EUV, and Ion-Beam Submicrometer Lithographies for Manufacturing VI, (27 May 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.240485
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Semiconducting wafers

Photomasks

X-rays

X-ray sources

Printing

Wafer-level optics

Silver

RELATED CONTENT


Back to Top