Paper
10 January 1996 Experimental and theoretical studies of gain of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers with pump excited-state absorption and signal upconversion losses under co- and contradirectional pumping
Prita Nair, B. M. Sivaram, J. P. Raina
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Abstract
This paper reports the results of an experimental study and numerical modelling of the gain characteristics of Erbium doped fiber amplifiers in the presence of pump excited state absorption losses and upconversion losses. The results reveal the differences in the gain characteristics for co and contradirectional pumping when these losses occur simultaneously in the amplifier.
© (1996) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Prita Nair, B. M. Sivaram, and J. P. Raina "Experimental and theoretical studies of gain of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers with pump excited-state absorption and signal upconversion losses under co- and contradirectional pumping", Proc. SPIE 2695, Functional Photonic and Fiber Devices, (10 January 1996); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.229940
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KEYWORDS
Upconversion

Optical amplifiers

Absorption

Optical fibers

Signal attenuation

Fiber amplifiers

Erbium

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