Paper
30 March 1995 Ultrafast time resolution in scanning tunneling microscopy
Geoffrey Nunes Jr., Mark R. Freeman
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We report on two new techniques for obtaining fast time resolution in scanning tunneling microscopy. These techniques allow dynamical studies of processes that lie outside the ordinary bandwidth of the STM. The first of these methods uses a magnetostrictive tip to directly gate the tunnel current. The second method uses a nonlinear characteristic of the tunneling interaction to detect optically induced ultrafast signals. In both techniques, demodulation of the high-speed signal is performed at the tunnel junction itself, which should ultimately lead to the greatest possible time resolution. These stroboscopic techniques may be used whenever repetitive signals can be arranged, as is the case for many electronic, magnetic, and optical phenomena at surfaces.
© (1995) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Geoffrey Nunes Jr. and Mark R. Freeman "Ultrafast time resolution in scanning tunneling microscopy", Proc. SPIE 2384, Scanning Probe Microscopies III, (30 March 1995); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.205938
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KEYWORDS
Scanning tunneling microscopy

Signal detection

Magnetism

Modulation

Picosecond phenomena

Gold

Switches

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