Paper
2 May 1994 Alexandrite laser lithotripsy: clinical studies and utilization
Patrick J. Clark, Charles T. Dickson M.D., Glenn M. Preminger M.D.
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 2129, Lasers in Urology; (1994) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.175029
Event: OE/LASE '94, 1994, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Abstract
Laser technology has been applied to intracorporeal lithotripsy for ureteral calculi at several different wavelengths. The most successful of these is the Alexandrite. Development through animal studies, FDA approval, and current use is examined. After 22 months and a study encompassing 175 procedures the device has demonstrated efficacy equal to or surpassing other laser and non-laser methods with equal or greater safety to adjacent soft tissue structures.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Patrick J. Clark, Charles T. Dickson M.D., and Glenn M. Preminger M.D. "Alexandrite laser lithotripsy: clinical studies and utilization", Proc. SPIE 2129, Lasers in Urology, (2 May 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.175029
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KEYWORDS
Alexandrite lasers

Laser energy

Calculi

Fiber lasers

Laser tissue interaction

Laser development

Laser safety

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