Calibration of a color CCD camera with 3000X2300 picture elements

Reimar Lenz; Udo Lenz

doi:10.1117/12.2294258

1 August 1990 Calibration of a color CCD camera with 3000X2300 picture elements

Reimar Lenz, Udo Lenz

Proceedings Volume 1395, Close-Range Photogrammetry Meets Machine Vision; 13950F (1990) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2294258
Event: Close-Range Photogrammetry Meets Machine Vision, 1990, Zurich, Switzerland

Abstract

A newly developed imaging principle, two dimensional microscanning with Piezo-controlled Aperture Displacement (PAD), allows for high image resolutions. The advantages of line scanners (high resolu- tion) are combined with those of CCD area sensors (high light sensitivity, geometrical accuracy and stabi- lity, easy focussing, illumination control and selection of field of view by means of TV real-time imag- ing). A custom designed sensor, optimized for small sensor element apertures and color fidelity, elimi- nates the need for color filter revolvers or mechanical shutters and guarantees good color convergence. By altering the computer controlled microscan patterns, spatial and temporal resolution become interchange- able, their product being a constant. The highest temporal resolution is TV real-time (50 fields/sec), the highest spatial resolution is 2994 x 2320 picture elements (Pels) for each of the three color channels (28 MBytes of raw image data in 8 sec). Thus for the first time it becomes possible to take 35mm slide quali- ty, still color images of natural 3D scenes by purely electronic means. Nearly "square" Pels as well as hexagonal sampling schemes are possible. Excellent geometrical accuracy and low noise is guaranteed by sensor element (Sel) synchronous analog to digital conversion within the camera head. The cameras principle of operation and the procedure to calibrate the two-dimensional piezo-mechanical motion with an accuracy of less than 0.2[tm RMSE in image space is explained. Latter uses a fast algo- rithm to estimate the shift between image pairs with an accuracy of about 1/1000 Sel, based on greyvalue gradients modelled as second order polynomials. The remaining positioning inaccuracy may be further reduced by adaptively postprocessing the high-resolution images.

Citation Download Citation

Reimar Lenz and Udo Lenz "Calibration of a color CCD camera with 3000X2300 picture elements", Proc. SPIE 1395, Close-Range Photogrammetry Meets Machine Vision, 13950F (1 August 1990); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2294258

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