In recent years, large-scale algal blooms, commonly referred to as "green tides," have frequently occurred in the Yellow Sea, significantly impacting the nearshore ecosystem, coastal environment, and local economy. This phenomenon has become one of the region's most pressing ecological challenges. In response, this paper proposes an innovative algal removal decision-making method using raw image data, ocean dynamics data and intelligent algorithms is proposed. To estimate the distribution probability of scattered algal patches, we employ the DBSCAN density clustering algorithm, while a Bezier curve optimization technique smooths the results to better reflect actual distribution patterns. Through algorithm optimization and implementation, the coverage area and distribution area of enteromorpha were obtained more accurately. Through algorithmic optimization, we enhance overall efficiency, ensuring timely and effective operational responses.
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