The Transportation Security Laboratory's Simulant Development Laboratory creates x-ray simulants for explosives and other high-hazard threats. Their patented process employs a MATLAB®-based optimization program, originally designed for all material types, but recently adapted for putty-based formulas. To simplify putty-based simulant development, researchers explored polymers and dopants to mimic both rheological and x-ray properties. Using an isoprene liquid rubber and powder ingredients, three putty formulations were crafted: one black and two white. The parametric model utilizes xray signatures from different putty simulant formulations, covering the x-ray range of putty-based explosives. Users can select a target point in the x-ray space, which the model correlates with specific ingredients and preloaded putties.
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