This paper explores the deployment of digital voting systems in democracies, focusing on blockchain technology as a solution to security, integrity, and public trust challenges. It delves into blockchain's fundamentals, its integration into e-voting systems, technical attributes, societal impacts, regulatory compliance, and a proof of concept. By analyzing blockchain's ability to protect against electoral fraud and manipulation through security techniques like cryptography, the study highlights its potential to ensure secure, transparent elections. The research includes an in-depth examination of societal acceptance, technical solutions, and legal frameworks based on European experiences, proposing a system architecture that ensures voter anonymity and vote integrity. The development of a blockchain-based prototype illustrates the feasibility of such systems. This comprehensive analysis offers insights into technical and societal considerations for digital voting, suggesting blockchain technology as a revolutionary tool for enhancing democratic participation and governance.
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