Paper
9 January 2023 Laser micro-nano manufacturing technology for liquid crystal microdroplets with diverse inner structures
Jin-Kun Guo, Jinzhong Ling, Ying Yuan, Xiaorui Wang
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The macroscopic property of optical material depends on the chemical composition as well as its mesoscopic structure. Thus, the processing of micro- and nanostructures of soft matter, including liquid crystal, is of great importance and can be exploited in many areas. The laser-assisted mechanical injection brings the concept of laser micro-nano manufacturing to the field of liquid crystal (LC) and injects a certain number of microdroplets (MDs) of the water solution with a uniform size into a host LC drop by using a laser beam. With the help of the elasticity of the LC medium, the injected water MDs spontaneously self-assemble into colloidal crystals as inner structures within the closed 3D space of the host LC drop in the microscale. The self-assembly structure of injected MDs in 3D has been scanned using the confocal microscope. In addition, by introducing the cholesteric LC drops with a topological defect line as the host, the injected MDs are captured by the defect line and self-assembled along its geometry into a chain. Moreover, it is proved that laser-assisted mechanical injection is also available for the interface of two immiscible fluids with a relatively high viscosity. The results provide a new method for fabricating and developing customized hierarchical microemulsion, drug delivery system, biosensor, and functionalized microstructure of soft matter.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jin-Kun Guo, Jinzhong Ling, Ying Yuan, and Xiaorui Wang "Laser micro-nano manufacturing technology for liquid crystal microdroplets with diverse inner structures", Proc. SPIE 12507, Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022; and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing (AOMTA and YSAOM 2022), 125072J (9 January 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2656515
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KEYWORDS
Liquid crystals

Laser processing

Microfluidics

Laser manufacturing

Confocal microscopy

Manufacturing

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