Paper
2 November 2022 Research on pedestrian indoor positioning technology integrating UWB and PDR
Daizhuang Bai, Tongyue Gao, Weiping Guo, Xiaobing Wang, Jinwang Li
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12351, International Conference on Advanced Sensing and Smart Manufacturing (ASSM 2022); 1235112 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2652547
Event: International Conference on Advanced Sensing and Smart Manufacturing (ASSM 2022), 2022, Nanjing, China
Abstract
For pedestrian indoor positioning in a complex environment, a single positioning technology cannot achieve a good positioning effect. For example, ultra wide band (UWB) positioning technology cannot reduce the influence of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) error by itself. Therefore, this paper uses extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm to integrate UWB technology with pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) technology. PDR positioning technology has the advantages of strong autonomy and high short-time positioning accuracy, which is complementary to UWB positioning technology. In order to facilitate the fusion of UWB and PDR and facilitate the use of pedestrian, the PDR device was fixed on the waist of pedestrian, and a gait detection method based on multiple constraints was proposed for pedestrian gait recognition. Aiming at the problem of NLOS error of UWB in the process of fusion, an adaptive noise variance method is proposed to dynamically adjust the measurement covariance of UWB. Through experimental verification, the average error of the positioning results of the proposed method is 0.21m, which is significantly more accurate than that of pure UWB positioning or pure PDR positioning.
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Daizhuang Bai, Tongyue Gao, Weiping Guo, Xiaobing Wang, and Jinwang Li "Research on pedestrian indoor positioning technology integrating UWB and PDR", Proc. SPIE 12351, International Conference on Advanced Sensing and Smart Manufacturing (ASSM 2022), 1235112 (2 November 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2652547
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KEYWORDS
Non-line-of-sight propagation

Gait analysis

Magnetometers

Ranging

Error analysis

Gyroscopes

Data fusion

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