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An innovative mid-infrared polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM-PCF) with an asymmetric orthogonal pattern of longitudinal holes having different periods and diameters is presented. The PM-PCF is designed and made of chalcogenide glass to offer endlessly single mode in the mid-infrared (2-6μm) with good beam quality (M2~1). Most importantly, the guided mode is circular to improve the coupling efficiency and to perfectly collimate the output beam with a single lens. The large mode area enables the transmission of high-power polarized infrared laser (<10W CW). Also, the new PM-PCF has high birefringence (~10-4), low propagation losses (0.2dB/m), and low insertion loss (<0.1dB). The PM-PCF preform is made by extrusion and is used to draw the mid-infrared PM-PCF. Simulation and experimental results on the mid-infrared PM-PCF are presented.
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