Poster + Presentation + Paper
3 March 2022 Photoacoustic imaging-guided therapy using dual pH/ultrasound-responsive extracellular vesicle-based nanosonosensitizers
Author Affiliations +
Conference Poster
Abstract
Recently, sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is actively developed, and the reason is that it goes beyond the conventional photodynamic therapy (PDT). SDT demonstrates exceptional ability to treat deep-seated tumor. However, it is difficult to develop sonosensitizers used in SDT. Herein, we demonstrate dual stimuli-responsive theranostic nanosonosensitizers using biocompatible extracellular vesicles (EVs), a class of naturally occurring nanoparticles. With this nanosonosensitizers, we can achieve both high-cancer-targeting and biocompatible properties. Indocyanine green (ICG), used as an sonosensitizer and a photoacoustic (PA) imaging agent, was loaded into EV with paclitaxel (PTX) and sodium bicarbonate (SBC) to achieve pH-responsive PA image-guided chemo-SDT. The SBC trapped in the EV generates CO2 bubbles and causes the EV to burst. That's why SBC-, ICG-, PTX-equipped EVs [ICG/PTX] can efficiently release drugs in response to acidic pH in the endo/lysosomes. The photostability and cellular uptake of ICG was improved by EVs. Further, the ICG-, PTX-loaded EVs and SBCEV( ICG/PTX) showed great anticancer activities against breast cancer cells. The effect of SBC-EV was shown through high resolution PA imaging, which showed that the SBC-EV is accumulated in tumor. SBC-EV (ICG/PTX) with insonification showed that inhibition of tumor growth is possible without toxicity. Thus, this study demonstrates that dual stimuli-responsive SBC-EV(ICG/PTX) holds a great potential for clinical translation of chemo-sonodynamic cancer theranostics.
Conference Presentation
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Thuy Giang Nguyen Cao, Ji Hee Kang, Wangyu Kim, Junha Lim, Su Jin Kang, Jae Young Yoo, Quan Truong Hoang, Won Jong Kim, Won Jong Rhee, Chulhong Kim, Young Tag Ko, and Min Suk Shim "Photoacoustic imaging-guided therapy using dual pH/ultrasound-responsive extracellular vesicle-based nanosonosensitizers", Proc. SPIE 11938, Visualizing and Quantifying Drug Distribution in Tissue VI, 1193807 (3 March 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609128
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KEYWORDS
Tumors

In vivo imaging

Cancer

Photoacoustic spectroscopy

In vitro testing

Breast cancer

Indocyanine green

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