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Volt-ampere nonlinearity is the origin of passive intermodulation, which means electric field-magnetic field nonlinear behavior of device or structure. Although DC nonlinear measurement is easier, it is not applicable to microwave frequency bands. This paper proposes a method to calculate the non-linear parameters of passive intermodulation—a non-linear parameter calculation method based on multi-state measurement. It is a universal method to measure nonlinear characteristic parameters of passive intermodulation. Then, we measure and calculate the non-linear parameters of passive intermodulation by the undetermined coefficients method and derive the third-order passive intermodulation expression.
Yili Yao,Yongjun Xie,Hao Guo, andZijie Ma
"Measurement and calculation of passive intermodulation nonlinear coefficient", Proc. SPIE 11767, 2020 International Conference on Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, 117670F (26 January 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2592239
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Yili Yao, Yongjun Xie, Hao Guo, Zijie Ma, "Measurement and calculation of passive intermodulation nonlinear coefficient," Proc. SPIE 11767, 2020 International Conference on Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, 117670F (26 January 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2592239