At present, the finite element method is often used to analyze the thermal effect of laser medium in solid-state lasers. By calculating the temperature field distribution, further research on thermal lens, thermally induced depolarization and other thermal effects can be carried out. In the thermal analysis model of laser medium based on heat conduction equation, the definition and selection of characteristic parameters have an important influence on the calculation results. Due to the difference and diversity in the definition and selection of characteristic parameters, this paper focuses on the definition of heat source in the model, gives the expression of heat source under different spatial distribution of pump light, analyzes definition of conversion coefficient of pump energy into heat deposition in crystal, and limits the range in boundary conditions. Taking the thin disk laser medium as an example, the influence of the model parameters on the calculation results is analyzed and the accuracy of the model is verified compared with the test results.
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