Paper
22 July 2019 Simulations for modeling the photothermal response of nerve tissue
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Optical nerve stimulation (ONS) using infrared laser radiation is a technique developing as a potential alternative to electrical stimulation of nerve tissue. This preliminary study proposes and explores a computer simulation tool for numerically optimizing laser and surface scanning parameters including laser power and surface scanning speed to be used in laser scanning subsurface ONS. This tool consisted of three parts, including the Monte Carlo simulations for generating laser energy distribution in the tissue sample, the laser-scanning model by moving the heat source at the surface, and the thermal transfer simulations to calculate the tissue temperature. In the simulations, the laser wavelength of 1490 nm was used and the surface scan was performed on both x and y axes. In addition, the tissue model was constructed in such a way that the nerve tissue extends over the y-axis. As a result of calculations, the nerve tissue temperature map was produced as a function of laser power and surface scanning speed. According to the temperature map, the optimal laser power to reach the nerve temperature at 43 °C was estimated to be 15 mW at the scanning speeds of 1.2 mm/s in the x-axis and 1.0 mm/s in the y-axis. With further development this simulation tool may hold promise in the development of an optical stimulus device.
© (2019) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Merve Turker and Serhat Tozburun "Simulations for modeling the photothermal response of nerve tissue", Proc. SPIE 11079, Medical Laser Applications and Laser-Tissue Interactions IX, 110791N (22 July 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2527204
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Nerve

Tissue optics

Monte Carlo methods

Tissues

Laser tissue interaction

3D modeling

Laser scattering

Back to Top