Paper
14 February 2019 High-resolution displacement sensor based on variable spacing grating
Xiaoxiao Wang, Zhiguo Zhang, Luming Li, Jiangxing Chen
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 11048, 17th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN2018); 110483S (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2519612
Event: 17th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN2018), 2018, Zhuhai, China
Abstract
Compared with the traditional electromagnetic displacement sensor, the optical sensor has the advantages of reduced size and anti-electromagnetic interference. The increasing demand for high-resolution displacement sensors in today's production and research environments has led to the rapid development of variable spacing grating displacement sensors. The principle of variable spacing grating displacement sensor is verified by experiments, and the reliability of the sensor is proved. Based on the theoretical analysis of the linear density formula of variable spacing grating, we proposes a new displacement sensor optimization method. The method is demonstrated by a series of experiments. The main component of the displacement sensor adopts a variable spacing blazed grating in order to concentrate on the first energy level by the energy of the grating diffraction to improve diffraction efficiency. This paper analyzes the correlation between the resolution of the displacement sensor and the resolution of the grating and the resolution of the spectrometer and by experiment we further prove that the smaller the grating spacing is, the stronger the resolution of the grating. Theoretical analysis shows that by increasing the grating spacing variation, the linear density formulas of the variable spacing gratings can be optimized to achieve a 50mm range 0.02mm resolution
© (2019) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xiaoxiao Wang, Zhiguo Zhang, Luming Li, and Jiangxing Chen "High-resolution displacement sensor based on variable spacing grating", Proc. SPIE 11048, 17th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN2018), 110483S (14 February 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2519612
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KEYWORDS
Sensors

Diffraction gratings

Spectroscopy

Diffraction

Optical fibers

Analytical research

Optical resolution

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