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The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from these proceedings: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Third International Seminar on Photonics, Optics, and Its Applications (ISPhOA 2018), edited by Aulia Nasution, Agus Muhammad Hatta, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 11044 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2019) Seven-digit Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISSN: 1996-756X (electronic) ISBN: 9781510627543 ISBN: 9781510627550 (electronic) Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)· Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2019, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/19/$18.00. Printed in Indonesia. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model. A unique citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online and print versions of the publication. SPIE uses a seven-digit CID article numbering system structured as follows:
AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the seven-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first five digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. A., Putri Yeni, 0X Achmadi, 0D Adhiwibawa, Marcelinus A. S., 04, 0E Adiati, Rima Fitria, 0A, 0R Adziimaa, Ahmad Fauzan, 0S Anggoro, Wahyu, 09, 0B Ariyanto, Mario R., 04 Bayhaqi, Yakub A., 02 Brotosudarmo, Tatas H. P., 04, 0E Cattin, Philippe C., 02 Chandra, Theodore G., 0C Darusalam, Ucuk, 0Q Erwandha, Kevin G., 0C F., Riski Fitra, 0Y F. C., Ajeng Ayu, 0Y Fajrin, Yenny A., 07 Fatmawati, Novia Nurul, 0A Gumelar, Muhammad Raditya, 0O, 0P, 0U Hakim, Muhammad H., 0C Hamidah, Maratul, 0O, 0P, 0U Hatta, Agus Muhammad, 0A, 0B, 0C, 0D, 0H, 0M, 0T, 0V, 0W, 0X, 0Y Hepriyadi, S., 0J Heriyanto, 0E Hidayat, Achmad Syarif, 08, 0C H. J., Rofifah, 0X H. S., Hadrian, 0V Husada, Fadhel I., 0H, 0W I. A., Retno, 0Y Ilhami, Hardika, 0A Indriani, Risa, 0M Irawati, Ninik, 0A, 0B, 0C, 0M, 0T, 0V, 0X, 0Y Isnaeni, 0S Juliastuti, Endang, 03, 06 K., Miratul, 0T Koentjoro, Sekartedjo, 0H, 0K, 0L, 0V, 0W Kurniawati, Intan D., 0L Kusumawardhani, Apriani, 08, 0R Lucia, S., 05 Mujahidin, Fahmi, 0Y Nadhira, V., 06 Nasution, Aulia M. T., 07, 09, 0F, 0G, 0I, 0J, 0K, 0L Navarini, Alexander, 02 Nelwan, Eframoktora R. G., 0N Nur Hidayati, Rinda, 0B, 0T, 0X Nurfadilah, 0A Nurfathiya, Nadhira, 0S O., Vania Dwinda, 0Y Oktafaina, 0A Oktavia Hardiana, Tiara, 0B One, Ruri Dini, 0A Pambudi, Okky Insan, 0A Pinandito, Rifqi, 0Y Poespawati, Nji Raden, 0P Pramono, Eko K., 03 Prastomo, Niki, 0N Priambodo, Purnomo Sidi, 0Q Prihasty, Wilda, 0K Prilianti, Kestrilia R., 04 Priyantari, Bina A., 0C Purnamaningsih, Retno Wigajatri, 0O, 0P, 0U Puspita, Ika, 0H, 0W Puspohadiningrum, Dini Fithriaty, 0C, 0O, 0P, 0U Rabbani, Adilah Daffadany, 0A Rahmadiansah, Andi, 08 Ratnasari, Anita, 0P Rauter, Georg, 02 Rosohadi, I. R., 09 S., Gideon, 0X Sari, Dina P., 06 Sawitri, Dyah, 0S Setiadi, Iwan Cony, 0G, 0J, 0K, 0L Setijono, Heru, 0R Struck, Andreas, 04 Suliyanti, Maria M., 0N Suprijanto, 05 Suyanto, Hery, 07, 0F, 0I Wibowo, Arif Agung, 0E Wicaksono, Prama Eko, 0F W. P., Adelia, 0Y Yasin, Moh, 0T Y., Aditya, 0C Zahra, N., 05 Zahroh, Az, 0I Zam, Azhar, 02 Zulkifli, Fitri Yuli, 0Q Conference CommitteesConference Chairs
Patronage
Advisory Committee
Technical Program Committee
Session Chairs IntroductionWe were happy for the opportunity to warmly welcome all of the participants of the Third International Seminar on Photonics, Optics, and Its Applications (ISPhOA) 2018, held 1–2 August 2018, in Surabaya, Indonesia. We were delighted that after the previous ISPhOA conferences, which were both organized in Bali, the Department of Engineering Physics of the Institut Teknologi Bandung (Indonesia) was able to hold and organize this biennial scientific meeting for the third time in 2018. We were happy that this scientific event attracted renowned speakers, as well as many participants from the ASEAN region and other countries. On behalf of the Department of Engineering Physics and all committee members of the Third International Seminar on Photonics, Optics, and its Applications (ISPhOA) 2018, we are honored and privileged to give thanks for all meaningful contributions and support. This scientific forum was dedicated to providing a venue for discussions, sharing of expertise, and encouraging networking among stakeholders from universities, research and development centers, industries, and government officials actively involved in the development of optics and photonics. It was also designed to promote the transfer of research and development outcomes into applications that fill societal and industrial needs, particularly ones nationwide and across ASEAN regions. Light plays a vital role in our daily lives and is an imperative cross-cutting discipline of science in the 21st century. Optics, photonics, and their applied light-based technologies have promoted sustainable developments and provided solutions to global challenges in energy, education, agriculture and health, revolutionized medical cares, opened up international communication via the Internet, and continued to be central to link the cultural, economic, and political aspects of the global society. UNESCO even declared 16 May as the International Day of Light, to yearly commemorate its important contributions to many aspects of human life. I would like to thank to our all distinguished plenary speakers who agreed to accept our invitation to share their novel and recent research achievements and expertise with seminar attendees. Thanks also for the researchers and academicians who contributed their working papers to be shared and presented in the seminar forum. Appreciation is also dedicated to the members of the Technical Committee who helped review and choose the submitted contributions to fulfill the scientific quality standards that were set for the seminar. We appreciate all of the company and society sponsors who gave their valuable support to the successful organization of the seminar. Last, but not least, many thanks to the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (Indonesia), the Faculty of Industrial Technology and the Department of Engineering Physics of the Institut Teknologi Bandung (Indonesia) for their endless support in facilitation and organization of the seminar. We are looking forward to your contribution to the Fourth International Seminar on Photonics, Optics, and Its Applications (ISPhOA) in 2020. Aulia Nasution |