Open Access Paper
17 November 2017 Heating of large format filters in sub-mm and fir space optics
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Proceedings Volume 10563, International Conference on Space Optics — ICSO 2014; 105635R (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2304134
Event: International Conference on Space Optics — ICSO 2014, 2014, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Abstract
Most FIR and sub-mm space borne observatories use polymer-based quasi-optical elements like filters and lenses, due to their high transparency and low absorption in such wavelength ranges. Nevertheless, data from those missions have proven that thermal imbalances in the instrument (not caused by filters) can complicate the data analysis. Consequently, for future, higher precision instrumentation, further investigation is required on any thermal imbalances embedded in such polymer-based filters.

Particularly, in this paper the heating of polymers when operating at cryogenic temperature in space will be studied. Such phenomenon is an important aspect of their functioning since the transient emission of unwanted thermal radiation may affect the scientific measurements. To assess this effect, a computer model was developed for polypropylene based filters and PTFE-based coatings. Specifically, a theoretical model of their thermal properties was created and used into a multi-physics simulation that accounts for conductive and radiative heating effects of large optical elements, the geometry of which was suggested by the large format array instruments designed for future space missions.

It was found that in the simulated conditions, the filters temperature was characterized by a time-dependent behaviour, modulated by a small scale fluctuation. Moreover, it was noticed that thermalization was reached only when a low power input was present.
© (2017) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
N. Baccichet and G. Savini "Heating of large format filters in sub-mm and fir space optics", Proc. SPIE 10563, International Conference on Space Optics — ICSO 2014, 105635R (17 November 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2304134
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KEYWORDS
Optical filters

Astronomical imaging

Polymers

Thermal modeling

Satellites

Data modeling

Finite element methods

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