Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a relatively new methodology currently being investigated for use in the treatment of cancerous or abnormal tissue. The principle of PDT relies on a photosensitizer that is administered to the patient, then photoexcited to induce a cytotoxic reaction. To be a useful drug for PDT, a photosensitizer should show specific properties. These include a preferential accumulation in abnormal tissue compared to normal tissue, a fast clearance time, a strong absorption in the red or near infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, and finally a toxicity in the presence of light but harmless otherwise.
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