Cost-effective and label-free holographic biosensor for detection of herpes simplex virus (Conference Presentation)

Aniruddha Ray; Ha Ho; Mustafa Daloglu; Avee Torres; Euan McLeod; Aydogan Ozcan

doi:10.1117/12.2251841

20 April 2017 Cost-effective and label-free holographic biosensor for detection of herpes simplex virus (Conference Presentation)

Aniruddha Ray, Ha Ho, Mustafa Daloglu, Avee Torres, Euan McLeod, Aydogan Ozcan

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 10055, Optics and Biophotonics in Low-Resource Settings III; 100550D (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251841
Event: SPIE BiOS, 2017, San Francisco, California, United States

Abstract

Herpes is one of the most widespread sexually transmitted viral diseases. Timely detection of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) can help prevent the rampant spreading of the virus. Current detection techniques such as viral culture, immuno-assays or Polymerase-Chain-Reaction, are time extensive and require expert handling. Here we present a field-portable, easy-to-use, and cost-effective biosensor for the detection of HSV based on holographic imaging. The virus is first captured from a target solution onto specifically developed substrates, prepared by coating glass coverslips with HSV-specific antibodies, and imaged using a lensfree holographic microscope. Several light-emitting-diodes (LEDs), coupled to multi-mode optical-fibers, are used to illuminate the sample containing the viruses. A micro-controller is used to activate the LEDs one at a time and in-line holograms are recorded using a CMOS imager placed immediately above the substrate. These sub-pixel shifted holograms are used to generate a super-resolved hologram, which is reconstructed to obtain the phase and amplitude images of the viruses. The signal of the viruses is enhanced using self-assembled PEG-based nanolenses, formed around the viral particles. Based on the phase information of the reconstructed images we can estimate the size of the viral particles, with an accuracy of ± 11 nm, as well as quantify the viral load. The limit-of-detection of this system is estimated to be <500 viral copies per 100 μL sample volume that is imaged over 30 mm^2 field-of-view. This holographic microscopy based biosensor is label-free, cost-effective and field-portable, providing results in 2 hours, including sample preparation and imaging time.

Conference Presentation

Citation Download Citation

Aniruddha Ray, Ha Ho, Mustafa Daloglu, Avee Torres, Euan McLeod, and Aydogan Ozcan "Cost-effective and label-free holographic biosensor for detection of herpes simplex virus (Conference Presentation)", Proc. SPIE 10055, Optics and Biophotonics in Low-Resource Settings III, 100550D (20 April 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251841

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KEYWORDS

Holography

Biosensors

Holograms

Viruses

3D image reconstruction

Light emitting diodes

Particles

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