Paper
25 August 1987 A Practical Approach To Lift-Off
Susan K. Jones, Richard C. Chapman, Edward K. Pavelchek
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Abstract
Lift-off technology provides an alternate metal patterning technology to that of subtractive etching. In this raper, we describe an image reversal process which provides a practical means for reliably producing resist stencils which are required for successful lift-off in a 2.0 μm metal pitch CMOS process, as well as for experimental submicron processing. Experimental data and PROSIM simulations are presented to show the effects of patterning exposure dose, flood exposure dose, develop time, and focus parameters on resist linewidths as well as for control of resist retrograde (undercut) sidewall angles. Deposition and subsequent lift-off of Al/Cu alloys and sandwich metallizations is demonstrated. Because the image reversal process enables pattern definition at the top of the resist film, it is demonstrated that thicker resist films can be used to produce finer resolution of lift-off stencils over topography than would have been expected without resorting to multilayer resist structures.
© (1987) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Susan K. Jones, Richard C. Chapman, and Edward K. Pavelchek "A Practical Approach To Lift-Off", Proc. SPIE 0771, Advances in Resist Technology and Processing IV, (25 August 1987); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.940329
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Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Image processing

Metals

Optical lithography

Photoresist processing

Scanning electron microscopy

Floods

Diffusion

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