Paper
30 June 1986 Characteristics Of A Gas-Puff Z-Pinch Plasma X-Ray Source
Hideo Yoshihara, Ikuo Okada, Yasunao Saitoh, Seiichi Itabashi
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
A high brightness plasma x-ray source is developed. This source can be linked to a conventional aligner by directing x-rays downwards into the atmosphere. By adopting the low pressure gas injection method, a wide discharge timing margin and strong x-ray emission are attained. X-rays having line spectra of 9-14 Å in wavelength are emitted from the Neon gas plasma. As high mask contrast can be obtained, submicron resist patterns can easily be replicated by using a 0.4 μm thick Ta absorber. The mask distortion due to mask heating is not a serious problem in He atmospheric exposure. The exposure time is about 13 seconds with a 3 Hz discharge repetition rate. Compared with a conventional source, a throughput 10 times greater is achieved.
© (1986) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hideo Yoshihara, Ikuo Okada, Yasunao Saitoh, and Seiichi Itabashi "Characteristics Of A Gas-Puff Z-Pinch Plasma X-Ray Source", Proc. SPIE 0632, Electron-Beam, X-Ray, and Ion-Beam Technology for Submicrometer Lithographies V, (30 June 1986); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.963677
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Cited by 5 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Plasma

X-rays

Photomasks

X-ray sources

Atmospheric plasma

Distortion

Lithography

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